

March 2007 was the 200th anniversary of the passing of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act which made slave trading in British ships illegal. British slave traders, up to that point, had transported more African people across the Atlantic than any other nation. Abolitionists in Britain, both black and white, had fought a unique public campaign to end the trade. The abolition of the trade did not bring about the immediate emancipation of enslaved people in British colonies. In some Caribbean territories this took place in 1833 (followed by a period of "Apprenticeship"), although in other areas of the empire emancipation came later.
The transatlantic slave trade was one of the largest forced migrations of human beings across the globe and had a major effect on the history of Africa, the Americas and Europe. The legacy of this history still has an impact on countries around the Atlantic today but this has often gone unacknowledged. 2007 offered an opportunity to share our understandings of this legacy.
English Heritage has announced its commitment to researching, for the first time, connections between the transatlantic slave trade and properties in its care. In a further action to reveal the fuller story of England’s history, English Heritage also announced that formal descriptions of listed buildings will be reviewed to acknowledge historic links to transatlantic slavery and the abolitionist movement.
As an immediate contribution to the Bicentenary commemorations, we publish here the "Sites of Memory" guide to a selection of the many historic buildings and sites with a link to the history of the slave trade, of black people brought to England through the trade, and of the abolition struggle.
Other activities which you can discover more about here include: